Building
Self esteem
Recognize that you control your Self image
Don’t let others set your goals
A common trap that many people fall into is letting
others set the standards by which they evaluate themselves. Others are
constantly telling you that you should do this or that you ought to do that.
Thus, you hear that you should study computer science or ought to lose weight
or must move to a better neighborhood. Most of this people are well
intentioned, and many of them may have good ideas. Do they really represent
ideals that you value? Or are they beliefs that you have passively accepted
from others without thinking?
Recognize unrealistic goals
Even if you truly value certain ideals and sincerely
wand to achieve certain goals, another question a remains. Are your goals
realistic? Many people get in the habit of demanding too much of themselves.
They always want to perform at their best, which is obviously impossible, some
overly demanding people pervert the social comparison process by always
comparing themselves against the best rather than against similar other.
Modify negative self-talk
The way you analyze your life influence how you see yourself
(and vice versa). People who are low in self-esteem tend to engage in various counterproductive
modes of thinking. Such irrational thinking and negative self-talk breed poor
self-esteem. It is important to recognize the distractive potential of negative
self-talk and bring it to a halt.
The advice to emphasize your strengths may seem trite,
but it has genuine merit. Peoples with low self-esteem often derive little
satisfaction from there accomplishment and virtues. They little heed to their
good qualities while talking constantly about their defects frailties. the
factors that everyone has strength and weakness. You should aspect those
personal shortcomings that you are powerless to change and work on those that
are changeable without becoming obsessed about it. At the same time, you should
take stock of your strengths and learn to appreciate them.
Work to improve your self
As just mentioned, some personal shortcomings can be
overcome. Although it is important to reassess your goal and discard those that
are unrealistic, this advice is not indented to provide a convenient
rationalization for complacency. There is much to be said for setting out to
conquer personal problems. As we say in our discussion of self-efficacy, there
is a ample evidence that efforts at self-improvement can pay of by boosting self-esteem.
Approach others with a positive outlook
People who are low in self-esteem of turn to try to
cut others down to their (subjective) size through constant criticism. As you
can readily imagine this faultfinding and generally negative approach to
interpersonal transactional go over well with other people. Instead it leads to
tension antagonism and rejection. These rejection lowers self-esteem still
further efforts to build self-esteem can be facilitated by recognizing and
reversing this self-defecting tendency. Approaching people with a positive,
supportive outlook will promote rewarding interaction and help you earn their
acceptance. There is probably nothing has and hands self-esteem more than
acceptance and genuine affection from others.
Self-concept
The self-concept, self-esteem, and identity are there
major component of the self the self-concept is composed of a number of beliefs
about what one is like, and it is not easily changed. It governs both present
and future behavior. Individual self-concept very in complicity people with
complex self-concept are likely to have stable emotions and high self-esteem.
When there are discrepancies between one ideal self and actual or ought self,
negative emotions and lowered self-esteem may result. To cope with negative
starts individuals may bring their behavior line with their ideals
selves
blunt there awareness of self-discrepancies.
Self-regulation
Self-regulation involves setting goals and directing
behavior to meet those goals. A key aspect of self-regulation is self-efficiency/an
individual’s believes that he or she can achieve specific goals self-efficiency
plays a key role in adjustment and can be learned through mastery experience,
vicarious experience, persuasion and positive interpretations of emotional
arousal.
Self-presentation
Public selves are the various images that individuals
project to others. Generally, people try to create a positive impression for
others employing impression management strategies such as ingratiation. Basking
in reflected glory, and self-handicapping. People who are high in self-monitoring
are especially sensitive to the impressions they make on others
In striving to make positive impressions on others, it
is unwise to strive too far from the truth. This misguided tactic may interfere
with accurate self-perception and cause others to distressed and dislike us.
Self esteem
The self-concept is shaped by several factors. This
includes individual’s observations of their behavior, which often involve
social comparison with others-usually similar other who make up a reference
group. Self-observation tend to be based in a positive direction, in addition,
feedback from others shapes the self-concept this information is also filtered
to some extent. Cultural guide inners also affect the way people see themselves
those who are reared in Indi dualistic cultures usually have an independent
view of the self, whereas those in collectivist cultures tend to have an
indepent view of the self, whereas those in collectivist cultures tend to have
an interdependent view of the self.
Identity
Self-esteem is a person’s global evaluation of his or
her worth. Low self-esteem is associated with emotional problems and
difficulties in social interactions. Because self-esteem affects expectations,
it operates in a self-perpetuating fashion. Parents are especially important in
determining self-esteem. Members of minority groups use a numbers of strategies
to protect their self-image from the effects of being stigmatized.
Identity is a relatively clear and stable sense of who
one is and what one stands for. According to Erik Erikson, developing a sense
of identity is a key challenge of adolescence. James Marcia has proposed that
identity out comes include foreclosure. Moratorium, diffusion, and achievement.
A number of theorists emphasize the importance of congruence between ones
public selves and ones self-concept and sense of identity.
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